{"id":503,"date":"2025-02-15T08:20:47","date_gmt":"2025-02-15T08:20:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.solusinetwork.com\/?p=503"},"modified":"2025-03-14T09:30:56","modified_gmt":"2025-03-14T02:30:56","slug":"mengamankan-apache-dari-serangan-brute-force-dan-ddos-dengan-fail2ban-di-server-rocky-linux-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/solusinetwork.biz.id\/blog\/server\/rocky-linux\/mengamankan-apache-dari-serangan-brute-force-dan-ddos-dengan-fail2ban-di-server-rocky-linux-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Lindungi Web Server Apache dari Serangan Brute Force dan DDoS Dengan Fail2ban di Rocky Linux 9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apache Web Server termasuk salah satu server web yang populer dan banyak digunakan untuk menghosting situs web statis dan berbasis PHP. Sebagian besar situs WordPress dihosting di server yang memiliki Apache Web Server. Fail2ban adalah kerangka kerja perangkat lunak pencegahan intrusi yang banyak digunakan untuk melindungi sistem dari serangan Brute Force dan DDoS. Ia memantau log sistem secara real-time untuk mengidentifikasi serangan otomatis dan memblokir klien yang menyerang untuk membatasi akses layanan baik secara permanen atau untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Tutorial ini menunjukkan cara melindungi Apache Web Server dari serangan DDoS dan Brute Force menggunakan Fail2ban di Rocky linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konfigurasi Apache untuk mengamankan layanan Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 inline-margin:16 toolbar:1 wrap:true tab-size:12 lang:default decode:true \" ># Install fail2ban\ndnf install fail2ban\n<\/pre><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># Menjalankan fail2ban\nsystemctl start fail2ban\nsystemctl enable fail2ban<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># Konfigurasi fail2ban\nnano \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konfigurasi Fail2ban untuk mengamankan webserver Apache<br>Bagian ini menyediakan konfigurasi yang diperlukan untuk mengamankan layanan apache , apache-noscript , apache-overflows , dan apache-badbots dengan konfigurasi file jail.conf di \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf, dengan cara:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># Copy dan paste kedalam file jail.conf\n\n[apache-auth]\nenabled  = true\nport     = http,https\nfilter   = apache-auth\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\nmaxretry = 3\nfindtime = 600\n\n[apache-badbots]\nenabled  = true\nport     = http,https\nfilter   = apache-badbots\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/access_log\nbantime  = 48h\nmaxretry = 1\n\n[apache-noscript]\nenabled  = true\nport     = http,https\nfilter   = apache-noscript\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\nmaxretry = 3\nfindtime = 600\n\n[apache-overflows]\nenabled  = true\nport     = http,https\nfilter   = apache-overflows\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\nmaxretry = 2\nfindtime = 600\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" >systemctl restart fail2ban<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># Check Status\nfail2ban-client status\nfail2ban-client status apache-auth<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 scroll:true lang:default decode:true \" >Status\n|- Number of jail:      4\n`- Jail list:   apache-auth, apache-badbots, apache-noscript, apache-overflows<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Status Fail2ban menunjukkan bahwa 4 jail.conf yang aktif. Jail.conf yang ditambahkan ke konfigurasi fail2ban yaitu;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>[apache-auth] &#8211; Memblokir upaya login yang gagal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[apache-noscript] &#8211; Memblokir klien jarak jauh yang mencari dan mengeksekusi skrip.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[apache-overflows] &#8211; Memblokir klien yang mencoba meminta URL mencurigakan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>[apache-badbots] &#8211; Memblokir permintaan bot berbahaya.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kita juga dapat menambahkan dua layanan tambahan di jail.conf untuk melindungi permintaan GET and POST seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" >nano \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" >[http-get-dos]\nenabled = true\nport = http,https\nfilter = http-get-dos\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\nmaxretry = 100\nfindtime = 100\nbantime = 200\n\n[http-post-dos]\nenabled = true\nport = http,https\nfilter = http-get-dos\nlogpath  = \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log\nmaxretry = 10\nfindtime = 20\nbantime = 6000<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># add filter \nnano \/etc\/fail2ban\/filter.d\/http-get-dos.conf\n\n<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" >[Definition]\n\n# Option: failregex\n# Note: This regex will match any GET entry in your logs, so basically all valid and not valid entries are a match.\n# You should set up in the jail.conf file, the maxretry and findtime carefully in order to avoid false positives.\n\nfailregex = ^&lt;HOST&gt; -.*\"(GET|POST).*\n# Option: ignoreregex\nIgnoreregex =<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 lang:default decode:true \" ># Reload Fail2ban\nsystemctl restart fail2ban\n\n# Check Status\nfail2ban-client status<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-urvanov-syntax-highlighter-code-block\"><pre class=\"font-size:16 line-height:24 top-margin:16 bottom-margin:16 toolbar:1 scroll:true lang:default decode:true \" ># Output\nStatus\n|- Number of jail:\t6\n`- Jail list:\tapache-auth, apache-badbots, apache-noscript, apache-overflows, http-get-dos, http-post-dos<\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tutorial ini cara konfigurasi untuk melindungi Apache Web Server dari serangan DDoS dan Brute Force menggunakan Fail2ban.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apache Web Server termasuk salah satu server web yang populer dan banyak digunakan untuk menghosting situs web statis dan berbasis PHP. Sebagian besar situs WordPress dihosting di server yang memiliki Apache Web Server. Fail2ban adalah kerangka kerja perangkat lunak pencegahan intrusi yang banyak digunakan untuk melindungi sistem dari serangan Brute Force dan DDoS. Ia memantau [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[9,8],"tags":[45,22,18],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rocky-linux","category-server","tag-rocky-linux","tag-server","tag-website"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lindungi Web Server Apache dari Serangan Brute Force dan DDoS Dengan Fail2ban di Rocky Linux 9 - Welcome<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/solusinet.biz.id\/blog\/server\/rocky-linux\/mengamankan-apache-dari-serangan-brute-force-dan-ddos-dengan-fail2ban-di-server-rocky-linux-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lindungi Web Server Apache dari Serangan Brute Force dan DDoS Dengan Fail2ban di Rocky Linux 9 - Welcome\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Apache Web Server termasuk salah satu server web yang populer dan banyak digunakan untuk menghosting situs web statis dan berbasis PHP. Sebagian besar situs WordPress dihosting di server yang memiliki Apache Web Server. Fail2ban adalah kerangka kerja perangkat lunak pencegahan intrusi yang banyak digunakan untuk melindungi sistem dari serangan Brute Force dan DDoS. 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